As Nigeria celebrates 65 years of independence, it is not only a time to reflect on our freedom but also to honor the patriots whose courage and vision made it possible. We often celebrate well-known figures like Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo, Ahmadu Bello, and Tafawa Balewa—the “fathers of independence” whose leadership paved the way for a free Nigeria. Yet, alongside these iconic names were many others whose sacrifices were just as vital but less remembered. Their dedication laid the foundations of civic engagement, social justice, and grassroots activism that shaped our nation.
Women Who Raised Their Voices
Among these heroes was Margaret Ekpo, who transformed market activism into political influence by organizing women to demand representation in the Eastern Region. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti led fearless protests against unfair taxation and oppressive colonial policies, inspiring future generations to rise against injustice. These women were pioneers of civic resistance, proving that independence was not only fought in political chambers but also in homes, markets, and communities.
Pa Michael Imoudu: The Workers’ Champion
Another hidden champion was Pa Michael Imoudu, widely regarded as the father of Nigerian trade unionism. Born in 1902 in Afemai land (present-day Edo State), Imoudu dedicated his life to fighting for workers’ rights, reminding Nigerians that political independence was incomplete without social and economic justice.
The Railway Strike of 1945: Workers Take a Stand
On June 22, 1945, while the world celebrated the end of the Second World War, Nigerian workers were struggling under rising prices and inflation. As secretary of the Railway Workers Union, Imoudu organized over 43,000 railway employees in a nationwide strike. For 45 days, trains halted, ports were silent, and government services stalled. Teachers, dockworkers, clerks, and others joined in solidarity. Though the immediate gains were limited, the strike revealed the power of collective action and ignited a broader consciousness of workers’ rights.
The 1964 General Strike: Independence Without Justice?
Nearly two decades later, Nigeria had secured political freedom, but inequality remained. The Morgan Commission had recommended wage increases for civil servants, yet the government failed to act. Leading the United Labour Congress of Nigeria (ULCN), Imoudu rallied millions of workers in a massive strike. Schools, hospitals, industries, and public offices were paralyzed until the Balewa government was forced to negotiate. The strike was not just about wages—it was a declaration that independence without social justice was incomplete.
A Life of Sacrifice and Legacy
Throughout his life, Michael Imoudu endured imprisonment under colonial authorities and harassment from post-independence elites, but he never wavered in his commitment to ordinary Nigerians. When he died in 2005 at the age of 103, he left no material wealth but an enduring legacy of courage, sacrifice, and resilience.
Today, Imoudu is remembered as a trailblazer of Nigerian trade unionism, while Margaret Ekpo and Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti remain symbols of women’s activism and resistance. Together, they remind us that the struggle for Nigeria’s independence was not confined to parliaments and negotiation tables but was equally fought in markets, factories, classrooms, and communities across the country.
As Nigeria marks 65 years of freedom, let us celebrate both the celebrated leaders and the unsung heroes who gave their voices, strength, and lives for the nation we cherish today.
Written by: Isaac Blessing | Edited by: Chris Odjomah